During Annie Leonard’s and Andy Revkin’s talk, “How Many? How Much?”, at Bioneers in October, Annie made the comment, “We’re trashing the planet, and we’re trashing each other, and we’re not even having fun.” This may sound like a flip statement, but it’s backed up with statistics from polls that reveal that happiness has been on the decline in the U.S. for decades. Our contentment as a nation was highest during the 1950s, and it has been decreasing ever since. The irony is that, on average, we have way bigger houses, way more stuff, way more entertainments, and way more consumer choices. But, as Annie says, we’re not having fun.
Given this reality, shouldn’t it be easy to create change, to stop trashing the planet and each other? Since the consequences of our current actions are frightening, depressing, and potentially irrevocable, and we’re not even having fun, doesn’t it seem logical that we’d abandon a materialist, resource-depleting, toxin-producing culture for a community-, relationship- and service-centered society? But it has not been easy to shift our trajectory toward simpler, healthier, more restorative living, and the reasons could be the subject of many a dissertation. Since this is a blog post, I’ll only throw out a few potential reasons:
- We’ve come to believe (through advertising, media, and social engineering and influence) that a bigger house, more stuff, the newest electronics, etc., will be fun — so fun that it will increase our happiness; thus, we act upon our (generally false) beliefs that stuff will make us happy, and we buy more stuff.
- We’re collectors and hoarders by nature; just like a bower bird collects shiny objects, so do we — not because of wise examination of the costs and benefits, but from innate desire, and perhaps, instinct.
- We’re competitive; seeing others with more sparks our desire and willingness to strive for more ourselves.
- Our capitalist system is designed both to grow production and generate desires through persuasion, and we, being impressionable and malleable, are easily swayed, despite our best interests.
- Transforming our current system, which has brought us tremendous benefits, takes hard work and is threatening.
- We have trouble seeing beyond the here and now, so we don’t associate our newest gadget with exploitation of other people, animals, or the planet; we are more ignorant than uncaring or unwise.
- Bucking the mainstream is personally difficult and unsettling; it’s easier to maintain the status quo.
- Growing dissatisfaction and unhappiness are incremental; we simply don’t notice that our passion for more stuff is related to suffering and destruction, let alone our personal discontent.
So how to we address these factors? Here are a few ideas:
- Change corporate charters and revise capitalism so that we make it illegal for corporations to harm, oppress, and destroy others in the production and disposal of products.
- Require that products print the true costs of production and disposal on labels, the same way we require that food labels include ingredients.
- Stop subsidizing with tax dollars the pollution caused by production and disposal of our products and the destruction of natural resources involved in this system.
- Outlaw the advertising of all products and foods which cause ill health. Cigarette and hard alcohol TV advertising were made illegal; the same needs to happen for fast food and junk food, “boutique” pharmaceuticals, etc.
- Bring humane education to all levels of schooling and society so that, in age-appropriate and relevant ways, everyone learns about the true price of the products in our midst, is able to separate fact from opinion and to think critically and creatively, and can analyze the media messages that seek to influence them.
- Begin a gross domestic happiness index in every country (currently, Bhutan has such an index), making it a national priority to increase this index.
- Replace the GDP (gross domestic product) with the GPI (genuine progress indicator) so that the costs of production are subtracted, revealing a true indicator of “progress.”
The list above includes societal changes that will address materialism at its source, but there are also choices we can make in our individual lives to take more control of our personal happiness and model non-materialistic fun. Here are some ideas:
- Turn off your TV, and gather with friends and family for conversation, to play games, make music, help with projects, build gardens, and share meals.
- Volunteer and get active with organizations that help individuals and the environment, as well as create systemic change.
- Choose to shop less; buy what you need and truly want, rather than fill time with shopping.
- Spend time outdoors in natural settings and allow your reverence and appreciation for the earth to grow; this will undermine materialistic messages while bringing joy and restoring your commitment to make a difference.
- Note the fun you’re having when you make these changes.
I’d love to hear your thoughts on solutions, too. Please do post your comments.
~ Zoe
Filed under: consumerism, MOGO (Most Good), systemic change Tagged: | Bioneers, changemaking, citizen activism, consumerism, Environmental Preservation, happiness, materialism, MOGO choices, stuff, systemic change

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There’s a lot of merit to what you say and some of the recommendations you make make sense. Capitalism has many many strengths and a few weaknesses. Even though we are healthier, wealthier, better educated and live longer than ever before (as a result of capitalism), we aren’t happier. That said, even sadder places with more pollution, shorter life spans and less wealth are those that adopted non-capitalist systems – ex-soviet block countries, much of Africa, etc.
The fact is people have certain innate desires that aren’t going to change. Communism was built on the premise that man’s nature can be changed and harnessed and it proceeded to bring about more destruction than any other system in human history.
Capitalism works because in its own crude way it harnesses man’s innate desires to work for the greater good. I see entrepreneurs every day that risk all and work around the clock for years in pursuit of a vision, a dream or a higher purpose. In 9 out of 10 cases, these entrepreneurs improve the world significantly when they succeed. Just look around us – computers, medical marvels, revolutions in education – all these are taking place due to the efforts of entrepreneurs. And these entrepreneurs are some of the happiest people I know because they pursue a cause outside of themselves. We NEVER want to lose that. Its what makes America great and gives hope for a better life to the rest of the world.
That said, capitalism has some major problems centered around monopolies, tragedy of the commons and community costs. A few instances, like cigarette or alcohol ads, can be solve through regulation. But regulation should be used sparingly but its a very crude, blunt weapon often abused by regulators who hold that power. More effective is using capitalism’s own pricing mechanisms to drive behavior.
Autos are a great example. CAFE standards are an economic and environmental disaster that plays to populist emotions. CAFE causes auto companies to produce money losing, fuel efficient cars that nobody will buy so, in turn, the auto companies are free to produce gas guzzlers that consumers guzzle up. Even worse, CAFE allows politicians to divert the attention of environmentalists so they spend their precious limited lobbying resources on pushing CAFE so politicians don’t have to make the real tough decisions. The politicians can then blame the auto companies and periodically flog the execs for ‘not adjusting’ to the new environmental reality AND consumers can buy their guzzlers with a clear conscience because responsibility for the environment has been shifted to the big bad auto companies. “If only they would build fuel efficient cars that I could buy.” Well, unless we repeal the laws of physics, that ain’t going to happen unless consumers are willing to compromise.
Everybody knows the solution and it sure ain’t cap and trade. The answer is a carbon tax. It would be easy to implement. Easy to make fair. And capture the ‘community costs’ of gasoline and carbons and put it into the price of the energy source. You could also redistribute that carbon tax equally to all citizens similar to what’s done in Alaska with oil revenues.
Look what happened in this country when gas hit $5 per gallon. That created more environmentally friendly results then the last 10 years of Al Gore speeches and it did it in a matter of months. We could have a carbon tax that’s the lower of $3 per gallon or whatever keeps gas above $5 per gallon. All the money collected would then be redistributed on an equal basis to all citizens. It would be the most progressive income redistribution plan in history. Imagine being that single inner-city mom with two kids, who buses to work. Now you receive a $4,000 carbon tax check per year that you can spend any way you want. Yes, some will spend it to fuel their gas guzzler but the vast majority will spend it on things they really want. That’s the way economics works.
And guess what, the auto companies will produce economical fuel efficient cars faster than you could imagine.
How simple is that?